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初二英语第二单元作文八篇

时间:2023-11-19 21:49:56 单元作文 投诉建议

作文,是一个词语,意思有两种,其一是撰写文章,其二是指学生的写作练习。以下是小编收集整理的初二英语第二单元作文八篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

初二英语第二单元作文篇1

范文一:

春天是一年四季的开始。从春天到夏天到秋天再到冬天,一年又一年这样周而复始,始而复周的重复着,重复着……

“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”每当挨到一年中的最后一个季节-----冬,我都会想起这句话,急切盼望春天的到来。

我爱春天。春天万物复苏,小草也越发变得葱绿了,到处呈现一派欣欣向荣,生机勃勃的景象。在远处看时感觉嫩绿嫩绿的,而走到近处时,却看不出一点儿绿。这大概就是韩愈所说的“草色遥看近却无”吧!

我爱春天。春天代表着绿色,绿色却又代表着生机与活力,代表着旺盛的生命力,代表着春天的来临。

我爱春天。当淅沥沥的春雨从天而降时,我总有一种浑身舒畅的感觉。特别是春雨过后,空气清新得很,彩虹也随之绽开笑脸。我国民间有关于晴雨预测的农谚,象“初一落初二散,初三落月半。”“清明风若从南起,定主田禾有大收”等。也有关于春雨的诗句。比如宋代诗人黄庭坚的中的“春风春雨花经眼,江北江南水拍天”。

“一年之计在与春,一日之计在于晨”。春天作为四季的开始,必然会以崭新的面貌再次呈现在我们的面前。

范文二:

细雨鱼儿出,微风燕子斜。又是一年春天到了,沉睡了一冬的大地悄悄睁开了那双水灵清透的大眼,滴溜溜的转上一圈便为久别的冬天抹上了一瞥新绿。于是你不禁叹到“春天到了!”在我的心目中,春天便有如一位绿色使者,从来没有改变过他的颜色。而除绿字之外,更有一“活”字了得!雨活了,赶走了称霸一冬的白雪,浇在地上,草青了泼在山上,山绿了洒在河中,冰化了。于是,满江的鱼儿活了,争先恐后的要看上一眼久别的大地。在一片喧闹声中,吵醒了正做着香甜美梦的春风,风活了,急忙请回了远在南方的燕子,一曲曲鲜活的歌曲便重新在此片大地中奏响了。竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知

在我心中,春天若只有绿色,未免过于单调。于是上天把美丽的花种洒向人间,更为春天增添了几许生机。那艳丽的桃花,不正是报春的使者?那粉红的花瓣,又如何不使人陶醉?漫步于重重叠叠的桃花中间,包围在浓浓密密的花香之下,更胜却人间仙境。只觉多息几口花香,身上便多染几分灵气。这时,就只听远远的传来几声鸟鸣,声音飘缈,虚幻,萦绕在你耳边,好似天底下最为美妙的乐响。等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春春天,想来想去,总还觉得说不尽它的好,道不尽它的美。只是身处在这万紫千红的世界中,恐一张嘴,便破坏了她的宁静。

于是,我悄悄的站在春当中,用心去感受。当清风吹来,我的衣衫随风摆动,发出哗啦啦的声响时,我明白了,这就是春。当鸟儿飞来,在我的头上不停的徘徊歌唱,欢乐的嬉戏时,我明白了,这就是春。当花香飘来,一群蜜蜂嗡嗡翁的拍打着翅膀,吮吸支春天的甘露时,我明白了,这就是春。春天在我的心中,这就是我心目中的春天。忽然,滴滴春雨撒了下来,人们的身影也渐渐忙碌了起来,正是:清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。

范文三:

再没有比春更有魅力了。

白居易眼中的春是“乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄”;韦应物的春是“春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横”。那么我心目中的春又是如何?

当春间二三月,轻风微微吹拂着,如毛的细雨由天上缓缓地洒落,千万条柳枝正在抽芽,齐舒了她们黄绿的眼;大雁,燕子满天飞翔,躲在洞里的蛙也蹦跳着出家。一切的一切都万象更新,显得朝气蓬勃。

真善美的大自然派来春姑娘这位美丽的仙女,他从海洋上跃登海南岛,一路向北直上。她所到之处,冰消雪融,树木抽芽,鲜花齐放。她在传播着春天的消息。

“清明时节雨纷纷”,天上飘落着温柔的小雨,那雨就像细银针,那针打在方方平整的水田里,漾出了点点圆涡。偶见天上白鹭一行,伴着远处的高山,真的一幅《春雨飞鸟图》。

每当早晨,春雾将阳光柔和化,太阳被包裹在轻纱似的雨雾中,漫山遍野都笼罩在这轻纱中,清新,水润,朦胧,如画一般的美!

我想,春天不仅美丽,她还是个恋爱的时节。每到春天,西方的情人节即将到来时,情人们会互赠礼物,表达对恋人的爱意。若果有那么一两对情人站在烟雾迷蒙的《春雨飞鸟图》中,那该是多么的诗情画意呢!

我想,我心目中的春应该是:“暖春草长雨缤纷,恋季银针迷朦情”。

范文四:

“春”这个字是多么美好,不知有多少文人赞美过春。春,她给我们带来幸福,人们一想到春,就一定会想到欢乐、愉快、幸福、吉祥——她象一位披着神秘薄纱的精灵,从白雪皑皑的北国赶来,依依不舍地告别冬哥哥,开始了春的装点。

在我的眼里,春象水,春象火,春象风,春象灯光,春象充满活力的一片天地。一年中,春为四季之首,山河湖泊,花草虫鱼,都苏醒过来了,人们脱下了厚厚的棉衣,大地呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。这一切的一切都是春的造化。春是希望、活力和青春的使者。

我心目中的春,是一位美丽的天使,只要她飞过了大地,大地就会一片新绿,大兴安岭绿了,溪流就会摆脱冰冷的束缚,从山涧走来,西湖更加迷人了,知名不知名的花竞相绽放,南海群岛姹紫嫣红。

我心目中的春是一个巨大的吹风机,一个充满无限电能的吹风机,她吹走了寒冷,吹开了冰山雪地,吹来了阵阵暖意,吹来了阵阵希望与梦想。

我心目中的春,又是一座山,一到春天,开学时成堆成堆的作业压迫着我,让我喘不过气来,摆脱不了,听大人们说,一年之季在容错过,只要好好学习,不断地穿越高山,才能感受到夏天的清凉。

我心目中的春,又是一缕微风,悄悄地来,悄悄地走……

范文五:

冬爷爷刚走,春姑娘就提着百花篮,伴着春风,带着春雨,迈着轻盈的步子,悄悄地来到了人间,那一片生机的景象随之来到四面八方,整个世界像刚从一个漫长的睡梦中苏醒过来。

春天来了!你看,融化的冰水把小溪弄醒了。“丁冬、丁冬”,它就像大自然的神奇歌手,唱着清脆悦耳的歌,向前奔流……

春天来了!大地上的每一个角落里都充满了春天的气息:校园里,到处都是春光明媚的景象。柳树抽出了细细的柳丝,上面缀洁了淡黄色的`嫩叶;小草带着泥土的芳香钻了出来,一丛丛,一簇簇,又嫩又绿的花儿也伸了伸懒腰,打了个哈欠,探出了小脑袋,张望着这个生机盎然的世界。

春天来了!小燕子拖着剪刀似的尾巴,回到北方的家乡,它们“叽喳,叽喳”地叫着,好像在说:“春来了,春来了!”

“沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风。”春天的确来了!前两天的一场蒙蒙细雨,使得那黄的像一串串碎金子的迎春花,红得如火的木棉花,粉得如霞的芍药花,还有那白得如玉的月季花,都竞相开放。它们有的花蕾满枝,有的含苞初绽,有的昂首怒放。一阵阵沁人心肺的花香引来了许许多多的小蜜蜂,嗡嗡嗡地边歌边舞。看!柳树舒展开了黄绿嫩叶的枝条,在微微的春风中轻柔地拂动,就像一群群身着绿装的仙女在翩翩起舞。夹在柳树中间的桃树也开出了鲜艳的花朵,绿的柳,红的花,相互映衬着,真是美极了!

田野里的小麦经过了严冬的考验,变的更加坚强,它们开始了新的生长,变的绿油油的,绿得发亮,绿得耀眼!路边的小草正在发芽,远远望去呈现出一片青绿色,隐隐约约,走进看时,又不见得有几片绿叶,真正体现了古诗“草色遥看近却无”一句中的美好景致。

春啊!我心目中的春,你真是太美了!

初二英语第二单元作文篇2

范文一:

这是心灵的呼唤,这是爱的奉献,这是人间的春风,这是生命源泉。再没有心的沙漠,再没有爱的荒原,死神也望而却步,幸福之花处处开遍。

——题记

一曲《爱的奉献》告诉我们只要人人都奉献一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间。是的,“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”。世界上有许多关心我们的人,也有我们该关心的人。在班上有一个同学,是个残疾人,身高到现在还不到一米,因为这个原因许多同学不愿意和他亲近,有的甚至还嘲笑他。由于我们学校吃饭是自己带筷子的,吃好还要洗,可是因为她的身高,根本够不着水龙头,许多同学看见了,表现出一副事不关己的样子。就在这样绝望的情况下。一位同学伸出了援助之手,拿过她手中的筷子,静静地洗了起来。之后的每天,在这个时候都能看见她洗筷子的身影。

虽然她所做的事在外人看来是微不足道的,司空见惯的。但在我心目中,她就是一个活雷锋。许多小小的事情,很简单很平凡。可是做好了每一件简单的事那是不简单的,那是无私的;做好每一件简单的事情那是不简单的,那也是无私的;她为什么会拥有这样的品德?是什么感染了她?我们又应该向她学习些什么呢?

作为当代中学生,我们应该关心身边的同学和朋友,做一些力所能及的事情,如让座,帮忙干家务。用自己的行动去感染身边的同学,让他们也加入到这个行动中。虽说很微小,可是日积月累,会让这世界充满更多的爱。

有的人常常说长大要为国家做出一番伟绩,这种小事就不必做了,可你曾想过吗?在一个人需要我们帮助时,我们却视而不见,连理都不去理睬他,你知道他有多么伤心吗?就算你家财万贯,丰功伟绩,有着花容月貌的脸,你还是不愿帮助需要你伸出援助之手的人,那家财万贯,丰功伟绩,花容月貌又有何用?如果你不是家财万贯,丰功伟绩,花容月貌,还是在别人需要帮助的时候,伸出援助之手,那没有家财万贯,丰功伟绩,花容月貌又如何?

一缕阳光,一份温暖。四季因为有了太阳才变得美丽,生命因为多了爱心才变得充实。同学们,朋友们,我们的世界需要爱,就让我们用一生去实现我们对爱的承诺吧!希望我们能成为爱的使者,一起创造爱,播种爱,生长爱,让我们共同撑起一片爱的晴空,让世界充满爱吧!

范文二:

不管是何种意义上的爱,都需要在具体的行动中去实现,让我们每一个人都去具体地把爱心奉献出来吧,那么,世界将会充满阳光,变得更加美好。

爱是世界上最纯洁,也是最温暖的。爱是无限的。爱是不朽的。每个人都拥有爱,每个人也会在爱的关怀下成长。亲情、友情也会给我们带来无限的快乐和欢笑。有句歌词:爱是一道光,如此美妙。对,爱就是一道无瑕的光芒,非常美丽,它也时刻照亮着我们的未来。让我们勇往直前,永不会灭。

我们应该珍惜身边所有无价的爱,毕竟一个人的人生是短暂的。爱也是完美的,爱是无瑕的,它给了我们很大的勇气和信心,让我们充满信心在人生的道路上畅通无阻。我们应该将这份爱传递给别人,让别人也感受到爱的温暖。

当一个人需要关怀,需要别人向他伸出援手,付出爱的时候,却没人理睬他,他有多痛苦,就算你家财万贯,事业有成,有着天使脸孔,却不愿为一些需要一点点帮助的人送出关怀,这样的人活着有什么意思,就算你拥有世间财富,丰功伟绩,花容月貌,但走到哪里别人向你投来异样的眼光,这眼光不是羡慕、赞许,而是嫉恨、厌恶。帮助人是快乐的,不图回报,我们世界需要爱,有爱让人不再觉得世界冷漠,让人不觉得孤单,共同的追求,共同的期待,世界充满爱是我们心中的理想世界。

爱,藏在世界的.每个角落,就看你有没有去发现它,有没有把它找出来给予别人。老人们需要爱,让世界都充满爱吧!

世间的“爱”是永恒的,是不变的,是永存于世的。所有的惊人举动,都有爱的力量,都是爱创造出的,没有爱,就没有一切。一个人心里有别人,总能设身处地地为他人着想,并有爱的奉献,那么得到的将是内心的充实,高尚的人格,爱心的照耀。甘愿给社会付出真情和爱的人,是最幸福的人,因为幸福总是偏爱那些热爱生活而乐于奉献的善良的人。

因此,爱,使我们心灵相通;爱,使世界不再孤单。让你我伸出温暖之手,让世界充满爱,让生活中处处开满真、善、美的鲜花。让我们用爱诠释生命的代价!

范文三:

乌黑眉毛下,一双炯炯有神的眼睛透出智慧的光辉;嘴角上扬的弧度是他自信的体现;手中紧握的书本,是他求学的渴望,身上的绿军装,是他心中最执着的信----他,便是雷锋。

阳春三月,我们总会想起一个不朽的名字——雷锋。雷锋,一个平凡的人却做出了不平凡的事迹,他的干一行,爱一行,钻一行的“钉子”精神深深地影响着我们。在学习上,发扬刻苦钻研精神,牢固树立远大理想,切实增强责任感和使命感;在生活中,心中有集体,心中有他人,学会团结、友善、协作,服务他人,奉献社会。走雷锋的路,发扬雷锋精神是时代对我们永远不变的要求。

正是因为有了许许多多像雷锋一样的人,世界才充满了爱。在我们的身边,就有一位像雷锋一样默默无闻的同学,她,就是霍宗泽,一个身材娇小的女生,一日,她在深海区游泳时,忽然听到有人呼救的声音,危急的时刻,她勇敢地挺身而出,将自己的安危置之度外,奋力游到男子身旁,将他推向岸边,当男子脱离危险时,霍宗泽没有留下自己的名字,甚至都没等对方说一句谢谢,便消失在人海当中。这不正是雷锋乐于助人,无私奉献的精神的最好体现么。有人曾问:什么是爱?我说,爱是在他人危急时挺身而出的身影,爱是最无私地奉献,爱是阳光雨露,是生命之源泉。

雷锋的心中,正是有了爱。他乐于助人,无私奉献,他谦虚谨慎,服务人民。他的点点滴滴,无时无刻不发扬出他爱党,爱祖国,爱人民的精神。当抚顺望花区和平人民公社成立时,雷锋把自己在工厂和部队积存的100元钱捐献给公社。当他得知辽阳地区遭受百年不遇的大水灾时,又将手中仅剩的100元寄给了辽阳市委。他平时省吃俭用,甚至不曾为自己买过一瓶汽水,但在为灾区捐款时,却又是那么毫不犹。他不顾自己,只为全心服务人民,回报祖国。在雷锋去世后,毛主席亲笔题词“向雷锋同志学习”。他的乐于助人的精神和高尚品格永远值得人们尊敬和怀念。

人之相悉悉于品;人之相敬敬于德;人之相信信于诚;人之相伴伴于爱!

在我们的身边,正是因为有了许许多多像雷锋一样的人,他们延续着雷锋的精神,他们无私的爱,感动着世界,我们的世界才充满了爱。

范文四:

今天上午,我们学校播放了南方因下大雪遇到灾害的惨景,这场大雪是百年不遇的雪灾,电缆线倒塌,无法通电,汽车、火车都无法行驶,遇到灾害的人们都陷入绝望中。

正所谓:“一方有难,八方支援”,许多工作人员都投入到救援工作中。

有这样一位医生,为了挽救孕妇的性命,爬了五里山路,摔断了第十二根肋骨,天下着雪,路很滑,他走到地方,成功接生许多小宝宝,后来,道路打通,孕妇被送往医院……

危难时候见真情,看完了这个电视,让我思绪万千,在南方最危难的时候,是党和政府给了南方灾区人们的温暖,投入了很多人力、物力、财力,我们学校也给灾区人民捐款,我们每个同学都捐出了自己的零用钱,甚至有的连同学打车钱和吃饭钱都捐了出去,虽然我们的帮助微不足道,但是我相信,许多个小水滴可以汇成一条小溪,许多条小溪可以汇成一条大河,许多条大河可以汇成一条漫无边际的大海,但是仍然需要更多的人投入到救援工作中,“只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间,”终归有一天,失学的孩子能重返校园,工人能回到工厂上班,一切都将恢复正常。

让我们凝聚每一份爱,让我们点燃自己的每一颗心,让我们真情同在,让我们一起拥有,让我们心心相印,让我们的爱充满世界!!!

范文五:

5·12四川大地震,天灾伤害了许多可爱的同胞,让他们失去家园。亲人。甚至失去存在。

当我在电视里看到,四川同胞在一片废墟中寻找亲人的坚持不懈。在废墟下的求生的欲望。失去亲人眼中的那种绝望的眼神。顿时我眼泪豆大的泪珠一颗一颗的滚落在地,我深深地感动了。

其中,有多少件事令我敬佩?

在四川那里,某小学在地震时,一位老师让同学们躲在讲台下,而用自己的身体遮住同学们,最后,老师离开了同学们,同学们再也见不到那位慈祥的老师了,那位老师是伟大的老师。还有一个学校的校长为了同学们,而忘了自己的妻子,后来,学校的同学们没事了,而自己的爱人却勇敢的牺牲了,她离开了校长。离开了同学们!在这次地震中,有多少这样感人的事情,有多少灾区人民离开了世界,有多少人为了解救四川灾区人民流了多少汗水。流了多少眼泪?

但是天灾无情,人间有爱。有多少人民心中想着:“中国加油,四川雄伟。”四川灾区人民你们听见了吗?你们听见了吗?

初二英语第二单元作文篇3

星期六,天气出乎意料地晴朗。天是那么蓝,好像被水洗过一般;云是那么白,好像是用白玉石精心雕刻而成;风儿是那么活泼,不时地吹在脸上,送来一阵阵的凉爽;路旁的小花小草是那么愉快,好像在跟着风婆婆跳着优美的舞蹈。一切都是那么地美好!

我、爸爸、妈妈和几位叔叔、阿姨怀着无比激动地心情来到了二桥,开始了令人兴奋的野炊。搭帐篷、支锅灶、放烤架、铺桌布,大人们分工有序,不一会儿准备就绪。爸爸和几位叔叔围在烧烤架旁专心致志地烤起了鸡翅、鱿鱼、韭菜、骨肉相连……妈妈和几位阿姨正进行着激烈的包饺子比赛,他们一边包,一边谈笑风声,还时不时地观察我们的行踪,个个脸上都露出喜悦的微笑。而我呢,作为“儿童团团长”,带着其他孩子玩得不亦乐乎。我们一会儿捉蝴蝶,捉了一瓶子五颜六色、大小不一的蝴蝶,满足了成就感之后,又立刻还了这些蝴蝶的自由。

一会儿我们又玩起了捉迷藏,大家东躲西藏,我虽然是“团长”,但在这么大个林子里,跑得气喘吁吁,一个兵也没找到。跑累了,我们又齐刷刷地躺在帐篷里,假装呼呼大睡,其实是为了不去包饺子或者帮倒忙。爸爸妈妈们还以为我们真的是玩累了呢!终于,烧烤架上弥漫出一股诱人的香味,传到了正“熟睡”的我们的鼻子里,大家不约而同地一卧而起,由“团长”我整队出发,依次领取食物。不料我们一个个狼吞虎咽的模样却被一位阿姨抓拍了下来,给我们留下了永久的记忆。在我们享受美餐的同时,当然也没有忘记将骨头丢给垂涎欲滴的宠物狗“小米”和“多多”,看着它们摇头摆尾的感恩模样,我们也应该要感谢爸爸妈妈为这顿大餐的辛苦付出。饱餐之后,我们将从树上打下的果子一个个串起来,放在烧烤架上,利用一点余火,学着大人的模样,两面翻翻,还撒上一些作料……

不知不觉,太阳收起了刺眼的光芒,变得柔和起来。云朵们换上了五颜六色的礼服,红的、黄的、紫的……边缘都嵌上一道金色的花边。这柔和的光照在湖面上,漾起了金色的涟漪,湖面上的斑点就如同调皮的小精灵,在一起跳跃、玩耍……一切都是那么美好!

渐渐地,太阳落到了地平线下,有趣的野炊到此结束。可我忘不了这次野炊,忘不了发生的种种趣事,忘不了美丽的天空,忘不了那迷人的晚霞……

初二英语第二单元作文篇4

内容

教学目标

I.词汇与短语:

(1)fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来

(2)hurt oneself伤着自己

(3)teach oneself自学

(4)enjoy oneself过得愉快

(5)rich富有的

(6)poor贫穷的

(7)the Shute family舒特一家

(8)get dressed穿衣服

(9)help oneself (to)自用,随便吃

(10)be up起床

II. Grammar:

1.情态动词can / can’t及过去式could / couldn’t的用法。

2.反身代词的用法。

教学重点与难点

A. Grammar :

1.情态动词could的用法:

(1)用作一种委婉的语气向对方提出建议或请求,在这种情况下,它与can没有时间上的区别,可以换用,但could比can更委婉、更有礼貌。

e.g. a) Could you ask him to call me , please ?

请你让他给我打电话好吗?

(2)表示“过去能够/有能力……”,could / couldn’t是can / can’t的过去式,在这种情况下,can与could不能互换,can表示现在或目前的状况,而could表示过去的状况,两个词有时间上的差别。

e.g. a) Could you swim two years ago ? 两年前你会游泳吗?

No , I couldn’t . 不,我不会。

2.反身代词:

(1)形式:

单数

myself yourself himself herself itself

复数

ourselves yourselves themselves

(2)一般情况下,当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时,我们常用反身代词作宾语。有些词与反身代词构成了固定搭配:

① (all) by oneself 独自,靠某人自己。例如:

e.g. a) She can do it all by herself .

她可以完全靠自己做这件事。

②hurt oneself 伤着自己,受伤。例如:

I hope she didn’t hurt herself . 我希望她没受伤。

③teach oneself . . . = learn sth . by oneself 自学。

e.g. a) She teaches herself English .

= She learns English by herself .

④buy oneself sth . 给自己买某物。

e.g. a) I can buy myself lots of good things .

我可以自己给自己买许多好东西。

⑤enjoy oneself 过得愉快(=have a good time)。

e.g. a) I always have a good time .

= I always have a good time .

⑥look after oneself 自己照料自己。

e.g. a) He could not look after himself . 他不能自理。

⑦wash oneself . 自己洗漱。

e.g. a) He could not wash himself . 他不能自己洗漱。

⑧help oneself to . . .请随便(取、吃什么东西)。

e.g. a) Help yourselves to the cakes . 请随便吃些蛋糕。

B.重点难点解释:

1. Her first ride on a bike . 她第一次骑自行车。

(1)此处ride是个名词。指(马、自行车、摩托车等)骑乘,(汽车等)乘坐。

e.g. a) Go for a ride in a car . 乘车出去兜风。

(2)这是一个用作解释插图的词组。插图说明往往只要求言简意赅,可以不用句子而用词组来描述即可。如插图3的说明:A swimming lesson .插图6的说明:Help ! Not so clever !

2. Look at this photo of Lily .看莉莉这张照片。

this photo of Lily强调的是“照片中的人物就是莉莉”。

假如要强调这张照片归莉莉所有,要用Lily’s photo .

3. She’s falling off her bike . 她正从自行车上摔下来。

fall off = fall down from 意思是“从……上摔下来”。

e.g. a) Be careful ! Don’t fall off the ladder .

小心点!别从梯子上摔下来。

4. He had lots of money . 他有许多钱。

(1)lost of表示“很多”的意思,等于a lot of,即可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

e.g. a) He had lots of (a lot of ) friends .他有许多朋友。

(2) many / much也是“很多”的意思,但many只可修饰可数名词,much只可修饰不可数名词。

e.g. a) I didn’t have many books . 我没有很多书。

b) He didn’t have much money . 他没有很多的钱。

5.Not everybody in the USA is rich . 在美国并非每个人都富有。

像everybody , everyone , everything , all , both这类总括词与not连用,表示部分否定。

e.g. a) Not all of us like this film .

并非我们都喜欢这部电影。

(=Some of us do like the film , some don’t like the film .)

6. The Shute family lived in the southern part of the USA .

舒特一家住在美国南方。

(1)注意英语中“……一家”的表示方法。

The Shute family = The Shutes 舒特一家

The Green family = The Greens 格林一家

The Turner family = The Turners 特纳一家

(2) southern由south + ern构成,是个形容词,读作[’s ± á n],意为“南方的”、“南部的”。类似的词还有:

east + ern = eastern 东方的,东部的

west + ern = western 西方的,西部的

north + ern = northern 北方的,北部的

7. He could not wash himself or get dressed .

他不能自己洗脸或穿衣服。

get dressed 表示主语自身做的动作,类似用法如下:

get washed 洗脸 (wash oneself)

get lost 迷路

get confused 迷惑不解

get married 结婚

C.重点句型与单词的使用:

1. all right的用法

(1)健康良好的,不要紧的。

e.g. a) You look pale . Are you all right ?

你看起来脸色苍白,不要紧吧?

(2)没关系,可以,无妨。

e.g. a) Is it all right if I come to see you tonight ?

今晚我可以来看你吗?

(3)(对道歉、感谢的回答)没关系,不客气,没什么。

e.g. a) Sorry , I’m late .

对不起,我晚了。

That’s all right .

没关系。

(4)(用于对答)好的,知道了。

e.g. a) All right . What time ? 好呀。几点了?

2.“穿着”表示法及其区别:

(1)have on , wear , in表“穿、戴”状态;put on表动作;dress可表动作,其被动式be dressed表示状态。

(2)dress

①dress作及物动词,后接人做宾语,意为“给某人穿衣服”。

e.g. a) Could you dress the children for me ?

你能否替我给孩子穿衣服?

②be dressed in指某人在某场合穿什么衣服。(多强调颜色)

③have on指“穿”的状态,后可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西,但它不能用于进行式。

e.g. a) He has on a blue coat today .

今天他穿着一件蓝上衣。

④put on 指“穿”的动作,反义词为“take off”。

e.g. a) You should put on your jacket . 你应该把夹克穿上。

⑤wear后面接可穿戴的东西,也包括眼镜、首饰等,可用于进行时态。例如:

He is wearing a ring today .今天他戴了个戒指。

⑥be in表示状态后接衣服,也可接颜色。例如:

The boy in black is my brother .

穿黑衣服的那个男孩是我的兄弟。

动作

状态

put on

dress

wear

have on

be dressed (in)

be in

3.谈论过去的经历:

(1)Could she swim when she was . . . years old ?

当她……岁时,她会游泳吗?

Yes , she could . 是的,她会。

No , she couldn’t . 不,她不会。

(2)Did she learn all by herself ? 她是完全自学的吗?

Did he enjoy himself ? 他过得愉快吗?

4.其他内容:

(1)Help yourself / yourselves to . . . 请随便吃些……

(2)I’m afraid so .恐怕如此。

(3)Would you like a drink ?你要来杯饮料吗?

Yes , please . 是的,请给我来一杯。

No , thanks . 不要,谢谢。

(4)Don’t forget anything . 别忘了什么东西。

(5)Thank you for having us . 谢谢款待我们。

It was my pleasure . 不客气。

5.汉译英练习:

a)The problem is easy I can do it by myself . (我可以自己把它作出来)

b)He learned to write by himself . (自学写字)

c)I think he didn’t hurt himself (他没受伤)that night .

d)He is old enough to dress himself and wash himself .(自己穿衣、自己洗脸)

e)He is too young to look after himself .(不能自己照顾自己)

同步操练

A卷

I.语音

1. clever [ ] 2. learn [ ] 3. rich [ ] 4. money [ ] 5. enjoy [ ]

II.词汇

1. photo(复数) 2.family(复数) 3.ride(过去式)

4.fall(过去分词) 5.operate(名词)

III.句型转换

1.She may read it next year .(变为否定句)

2.She is a clever girl .(变为感叹句)

3.She is falling of the bike .(划线提问)

4.Mr. Fat had a lot of money .(反意疑问句)

5.They were very happy .(变为感叹句)

IV.单项选择

1.Mr. Baker can do the work all.

A. himself B. by himself C. by herself D. by himself

2. A young man Thomas came this afternoon .

A. name B. names C. naming D. named

3.Today is his birthday . He buysa lot of things to eat .

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

4.are going to Britain for a short holiday .

A. The Green’s family B. Green family

C. The Green family D. Green’s family

5. I think Mary isgirl .

A. a clever quite B. quite a clever

C. a quite clever D. quite clever a

6. Take the boythe teacher . The teacher wants to talk with him .

A. at B. in C. to D. for

7.This child said that he woulda famous scientist when he grew up .

A. turn B. get C. become D. was

8.The boy isa school suit(校服)today .

A. on B. in C. to D. for

9.Let’s go to see a film tonight ,?

A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you

10. It is too dark here in the room . Turnthe light .

A. in B. on C. off D. down

11.That book is.

A. Bob and Mary’s B. Bob’s and Mary’s

C. Bob and Mary D. Bob’s and Mary

12. TomorrowMay 4.

A. is B. shall be C. will be D. is going to be

13.Therean old film on TV tonight .

A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is going to is

14. He is teaching methe computer .

A. how to use B. to how use C. to use D. how using

15. Who sings, Rose or Kate ?

A. better B. best C. well D. the best

16.You’d betterout at night .

A. not go B. don’t to C. not to go D. not go

17. I have gotstamps .

A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. hundred of D. two hundred

18. There is little ink in the bottle ,?

A. isn’t here B. is it C. is there D. was there

19.He isyoungjoin the army .

A. so , that B. too , to C. very , not to D. so , to

20.Can youme the waythe station ?

A. say , to B. tell , of C. tell , to D. talk , for

V.翻译句子

1.明年她可能就会读了。

shecan read it.

2.这是她第一次骑自行车。

This is hera bike .

3.我希望她没有摔伤。

I hope she didn’t.

4.李明过得不很快活。

Li Ming doesn’tvery much .

B卷

I.语音(5%)找出发音与其他三个不同的单词。

1. A. hundred B. him C. hour D. hear

2. A. make B. know C. kite D. cake

3. A. these B. boys C. this D. case

4. A. want B. often C. it D. today

5. A. minded B. stayed C. called D. played

II.词汇(10%)

1.The pupil is clever enough to do the problem(easy) .

2.The girl went to see her grandma(her) last night .

3.What a good(write) your child is !

4.Be(care) not to get your shirt dirty .

5.It is(fool) of you to ask such a question .

III.单项选择(20%)

1.ten , she began selling newspaper .

A. At B. In the age of C. At the age D. At the age of

2.I don’t think you arethan your brother .

A. clever B. much clever C. the cleverer D. cleverer

3. He can’t carry thestone , he can carry theone .

A. large , small B. large , little C. big , large D. great , small

4. Last Sunday his brotherthe tall tree and broke his right leg .

A. fell off B. fell of C. felt off D. fallen in

5. I haveEnglish for three years but I beganJapanese last month .

A. to learn , to learn B. learned , learned

C. learned , to learn C. to learn , learned

6. The mother is dressingin the bed-room .

A. a shirt B. with a blouse C. her son D. in a coat

7.This book isI writename in it.

A. mine , mine , myself B. me , my , myself

C. my , my , myself D. mine , my , myself

8.The villagers built a lot of new buildings.

A. themselves B. yourselves C. by themselves D. by yourselves

9. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday ?”

“I was ill .”

A. Since B. As C. Because D. For

10. “Whose dictionary is this ?”

“ It’s notor.It’s Ann’s .”

A. he , she B. him , her C. his , she D. his , hers

11.has he been here ? will he leave for his hometown ?

A. How long , How soon B. How long , How often

C. How often , How long D. How soon , How long

12. I’d like to have a cup of milk and.

A. two breads B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

13. How long does ityou to travel from Beijing to Shanghai ?

A. spend B. take C. make D. use

14.Mr. Brown is from.

A. United States B. the United States C. the America D. United State

15. “your family?”

“They are all right .”

A. What are B. Who are C. How about D. Where are

16. There arewords in the text of theLesson .

A. hundred of , Fifth B. a hundred of , Fiveth

C. hundreds of , Fifth D. hundreds of , fiveth

17.Robert is muchthanin his class .

A. more tall , any other student

B. more tall , anyone else

C. taller , any other student

D. taller , any other students

18. He went onhis homework because he didn’t finish it yesterday .

A. did B. do C. to do D. doing

19.people came to listen to the report .

A. Less and less B. Many and many C. More and more D. Few and few

20.If you don’t know the word , you mayin the dictionary .

A. look it at B. look up it C. look it up D. look it for

IV.填词(10%)

Long long a 1 ,there lived an old peasant in a small village . He lost his donkey and he wanted to go to town to buy a 2 . Among the donkeys o 3 sale . He saw his own d 4 .

“This donkey is mine ,” he said to the man standing by the donkey . “Someone stole it from me three years ago .”

“How is that ?” the man said . “It has been mine f 5 three years .”

“Three years ?” the peasant said , “Are you sure ?” Then he quickly covered the eyes of the donkey w 6 his hands and asked , “Which eye is it blind(瞎的)in ?”

“The right e 7 ,” said the man .

The peasant took away his right hand and people saw the donkey’s right eye was clear and shining .

“I’ve 8 a mistake ,” said the man . “I meant to say the left eye .”

“It is not blind in either eye ,” said the peasant . Then he said to the people around , “It’s clear(明显的)this man is a thief .”

The people caught the thief and took him t 9 the policeman . The old peasant got his own donkey b 10 .

V.阅读理解(20%)

(A)

Rosetta’s class at school were studying English , and one day their teacher said to them , “Well , boys and girls , on Friday we’re all going to Danting . There’s a beautiful castle(城堡)there , and we’re going to visit it .” The boys and girls were very happy when they heard this .

“Now , has anybody got any questions ?”

“How old it this castle , sir ?” Rosetta ,” the teacher answered .

“What’s the name of the castle , sir ?” another boy asked .

“Danting castle ,” the teacher said .

On Friday the boys and girls came to school at 9 o’clock and got into the bus . They visivted Danting castle , and then they came back and went home .

“Well ,” Rosetta’s mother said to him when he got home , “Did you like the castle , Rosetta ?”

“Not very much ,” Rosetta answered . “The foolish people built it too near the railway .”

1.Rosetta’s class would visit an old castle on Friday .( )

2.Dantin was their teacher .( )

3.The boys and girls were very happy to hear that they would visit the castle .

4.They went to the castle by bus .( )

5.Rosetta liked the castle very much .( )

(B)

New York , London , Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in . There are many interesting things to see and to do . You can go to different kinds of museums , plays and films . You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world . But there are serious(严重的)problems in big cities too . The cost(费用)of living is high , and there are too many people in some places of big cities . Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(机会)to find jobs , to study at good schools , and to receive good medical care(医疗). But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in . Also , too many people in small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean .

Some people enjoy living in big cities , others do not . Before people move to big cities , they should think about the problems of living there .

6. Which is the best title()for this passage ?

A.Big Cities .

B.New York , London , and Paris .

C.Exciting Places to Live in .

D.Serious Problems in Big Cities .

7.In big cities people can.

A.go to different kinds of museums

B.see all kinds of plays and films

C.buy things from all over the world

D.A , B , and C

8. Which of the following is true ?

A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough .

B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities .

C.Living in big cities doesn’t cost a lot .

D.All people like to live in big cities .

9.In the passage the writer advised(劝告)people.

A.to move to a big city

B.not to move to a big city

C.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there

D.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city .

10. Which is not talked about in the passage ?

A.New York and London are big cities , and so is Paris .

B.Big cities are better than small cities .

C.Big cities are exciting places to live in .

D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems .

VI.交际补全对话(10%)

A:Good morning , Mr. Brown ! 1 .

B:Good morning , Doctor . Can you help me , please ?

A: 2 .

B:Well , my head hurts .

A:Your head ? Where ?

B:This part , here .

A:You mean the front of your head ?

B:Yes !

A:I see .

B:Also my leg .

A:Your leg ? 3 .

B:The left one .

A:It looks all right to me ! What’s wrong with it ?

B: 4 .

A:Hmmm ! Well , Mr. Brown . You must not work so hard . You’d better rest for three days .

B: 5 .

A. What’s wrong ? B. Thank you ! C. Which one ?

D. What can I do for you ? E. I can’t move it .

VII.句型转换(10%)

1.She has a fine voice .

voice she has !

2.They spent two years in building the bridge .

Ittwo yearsbuild the bridge .

3.He is twenty-three , I am thirty-two .

He is nine yearsI .

4.I don’t know what I should do next .

I don’t know whatnext .

VIII.翻译句子(每线只限一词)(15%)

1.汤姆能完全自己做吗?

Can Tom do it?

2.我可以给自己买很多好东西。

I cangood things .

3.只要我做个小手术,他就会好的。

He’ll beif Ione small.

4.请随便吃点鱼吧。

some fish .

5.医生为詹姆斯作了检查。

The doctorJames .

The key :

A卷

I.语音:

II.词汇:

1. photos 2. families 3. rode 4. fallen 5. operation

III.句型转换:

1.She may not read it next year .

2.What a clever girl she is !

3.Where is she falling off ?

4.Mr. Fat had a lot of money , didn’t he ?

5.How happy they were !

IV.单项选择:

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B

11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C

V.翻译句子:

1.Maybe , next , year

2.first , ride , on

3.hurt , herself ,

4.enjoy , himself

B卷

I.语音

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A

II.词汇:

1.easily 2.herself 3.writer 4.careful 5.foolish

III.单项选择:

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C

IV.填词:

1.ago 2.another 3.on 4.donkey 5.for 6.with 7.eye

8.made 9.to 10.back

V.阅读理解:

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B

VI.交际补全对话:

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B

VII.翻译句子

1.What , a , fine

2.took , them , to

3.younger , than

4.to , do

VIII.翻译句子:

1.all , by , himself

2.buy , myself , lots , of

3.OK , do , operation

4.Help , yourself , to

5.looked , over

初二英语第二单元作文篇5

Why is it so important to learn English?

Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can"t get?Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can"t communicate with?Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth?Make big jumps in your career,leaving others miles behind?

You can get all these if you speak English well.

English language is the international language meaning 60% of the worlds population are speaking in english.This means that we can communicate well if we do know how to speak the language.It will help you gain friends not just locally but internationally.Also it will open some doors for you to venture on other countries like UK.,USA,and the likes to spend either vacation or for studying purposes.Moreover the instructions given in some appliances,gadgets,equipments,food labels and etc were mostly written in English.So you will get better understanding of what is going on.

And finally,English is one of the most frequently used languages in the world.

初二英语第二单元作文篇6

内容

一、教法建议

【 抛砖引玉 】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 词汇学习

clever , herself , learn , learned , rich , money , myself , poor , himself , southern , sad , dress , yourselves , themselves , itself , fall off , enjoy oneself , get dressed , a swimming lesson , find out , age , operation

Ⅱ. 语法学习

1 . 掌握情态动词 can 的用法。

2 . 掌握反身代词的用法。

Ⅲ. 交际英语

Help yourselves to……

Would you like a drink ?

Yes , please .

There"s something wrong with the child .

It"s getting late .

【 指点迷津 】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . age 年龄

What age are you ? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? )

〖 点拨 〗在英语中表达年龄时常说:She"s eight .

也可以说:She is eight years of age .

还可以说:She is eight years old .

但不可说:She is eight age .

“年龄”表示法还有:

“at the age of + 基数词”或“at +基数词”。基数词后不再加 years old , 此短语常作 状语。

At the age of eight ,he went to an island with his parents .

“of + 基数词”。此结构常作后置定语,数词后不能接 years old。

At that time , he was just a boy , of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。

“基数词-year-old”。此结构常用前置定语。

When he was an eight-year-old boy , he began to make a living . 当他是一个八岁的男孩时,就开始谋生了。

“be in one"s + teens / twenties / thirties……nineties”表示“在某人十几岁/二十几岁/三十几岁……九十几岁时”。

He was in is fifties .

“aged + 基数词”。此结构常用后置定语。

Mr Smith , a foreigner aged 30 , works in north China. 史密斯先生是一位30多岁的工程师,在华北工作。

掌握了年龄的常见表达法,就能一句多译。请看:

A. 珍妮是一个十五岁的女孩。

Jenny is a fifteen-year-old girl . / Jenny is a girl of fifteen . / Jenny is a girl aged fifteen .

B. 他三岁时就能做诗。

When he was three (years old) , he could write poems . / When he was three years of age , he could write poems . / At (the age of ) three , he could write poems .

2 . clever 聪明的,伶俐的

What a clever boy he is ! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊 !

〖 点拨 〗It is clever of sb to do某人干……真聪明

It is clever of her to get more paper to write .

3 . herself ( 反身代词 ) 她自己 ( 本人 )

She told us the news herself . 她亲自告诉了我们这个消息。

4 . learn 学,学会

〖 点拨 〗其过去式过去分词有两和 learnt 和 learned .

The children are learning quickly . 孩子们学得快。

5 . rich 有钱的,富裕的

He is a rich man . 他是个富翁。

He is poor in money but rich in knowledge . 他虽然没有钱,但很有学问。

〖 点拨 〗其反义词为 poor 。the rich富人们, the poor穷人们。

The rich have a lot of money . (注意谓语用复数,不用has )

6 . money 钱,货币

Do you have any money on you ? 你身上带有钱吗 ?

〖 点拨 〗该词为不可数名词。change零钱。

Here is your change . 这是找您的钱。

7 . myself 我自己,我亲自,我单独

I can do this work myself . 我自己能做这工作。

〖 点拨 〗by myself我独立地做。I can do my homework (all) by myself .

be not oneself = not feel well = feel sick不舒服。I can’t go to work today ; I am not myself .

8 . poor 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的

There lived some poor peasants here ten years ago .

十年前这里住着一些贫穷的农民。

Can you help the poor boy ? 你能帮助这个可怜的男孩吗 ?

His English is very poor . 他的英语很差。

〖 点拨 〗the poor穷人们。The poor certainly need money , food and clothing .

9 . himself 他自己,亲自,独自

He did it himself . 他亲自做的这件事。

〖 点拨 〗by himself他独自地做。He always go to the cinema by himself .

10 . sad ( 使人 ) 悲伤的

The sad news made the people unhappy . 这个悲伤的消息使人难过。

I am sad to hear that you"re leaving . 听说你要走我很伤心。

〖 点拨 〗其反义词为happy 。feel sad感到伤感。注意体会下面的话:

He looks sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture . 听到那消息后他十分难 过,痛苦地看着那副画。

11 . dress 穿衣 给……穿衣

He dressed himself quickly . 他很快穿好了衣服。

Get up and dress quickly or you"ll be late for the work .

快起来,穿好衣服,不然就来不及上班了。

〖 点拨 〗该词不能直接跟衣服作宾语。

be dressed in穿着……衣服。Today they are dressed in red . = Today they are in red .

12 . operation 手术,操作

The doctor performed an operation on her . 医生给她做了一次手术。

〖 点拨 〗“给某人动手术”是 operate on sb 。 have an operation动手术。

That operation is easy . 那个手术很容易。(在其它语言环境也可以理解为:那种操作很 容易。)

13 . yourselves ( 反身代词 ) 你们自己 ( 本身 )

Take care not to hurt yourselves . 当心不要伤了你们自己。

〖 点拨 〗enjoy yourself你玩的开心。enjoy yourselves你们玩的开心。Help yourselves to some more meat . 你们多吃些肉。

单元词组思维运用

1 . be always ready to 总是乐于

They are always ready to help others . 他们总是乐于助人。

〖 提示 〗be ready to 后接动词。意思是“准备做某事”或“愿意做某事”。be ready for 后接名词,意思是“准备好某事”。

We are ready to start . 我们准备好出发。

He is ready for school . 他已准备好上学。

2 . enjoy oneself 过得愉快 ( 快活 )

〖 提示 〗等于 have a good / nice time .

He enjoyed himself during the holidays . 假日里他过得很愉快。

3 . for a long time 长时间,久久地

I waited for him for a long time . 我等了他很久。

4 . teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

They teach themselves English . 他们自学英语。

5 . the southern part of 在……的南部

The Shute family lived in the southern part of the U . S . A . 舒特一家住在美国南 部地区。

〖 提示 〗类似的在同一个大范围的用法还有:

in the eastern part of 在……的东部,in the western part of 在……的西部,in the northern part of 在……的北部。

但是:如果不在一个大范围,而是各自具有独立性时用介词to连接。注意体会:

China and Japan are in the east of Asia(亚洲) .

Japan is to the east of China . 日本在中国的东面。

6 . have a bad cold 得了重感冒

She has a bad cold . 她得了重感冒

〖 提示 〗“得感冒”还可用 catch , take , get 等动词表示:

Take care not to catch ( get , take ) cold . 当心,别感冒了。

7 . far away 遥远

The moon is far away from the earth . 月亮离地球很遥远。

She lives far away . 她住得很远。

〖 提示 〗该词组可作表语、状语也可作后置定语。be far away from离……远。

二、学海导航

【 学法指要 】

单元句型思路明晰

1 . 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 ( 人 ) + 直接宾语 ( 物 )

I can buy myself lots of presents . 我可以给自己买许多的礼物。

buy myself lots of presents = buy lots of presents for myself .

这一句型中有两个宾语 myself 和 lots of presents . 有些及物动词,如 give ( 给 ) , show ( 给……看 ) ,pass ( 递 ) ,send ( 遣送 ) ,bring ( 带来 ) 等,可以有两个宾语。一个指 人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语,一般放在直接宾语的前面。 如:

He gave me some pictures of the Great Wall . 他给我一些长城的照片。

He asked me a question . 他问我一个问题。

2 . His parents didn"t know what was wrong . 他的父母不知道是什么毛病。

what 是此是作连接代词,what was wrong 作动词 ( 谓语 ) know 的宾语。以句子的形式作 主句动词的宾语,叫宾语从句。

1 ) 由 who , what , how , which , whose , where , when , why 等引导的宾语从句。

注意:这种宾语从句中的主谓次序不颠倒。如:

Do you know who lives in this room ? 你知道谁住在这个房间吗 ?

I don"t know what he is doing now . 我不知道他在干什么。

2 ) 由连词 that 引导的宾语从句,在口语和非正式文体中常省去 that。如:

The mother likes saying that she has a good daughter . 母亲喜欢说她有一个好女儿。

They say he is much better . 他们说他好多了。 ( 从属连词 that 被省去 )

3 ) 由连词 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句

I want to know whether ( 或if ) you still work in the factory .

我想知道你是否还在这工厂工作。 ( whether 从句是动词不定式 to know 的宾语 ) 另:如 果主句中的谓语动词是 think , believe ( 相信 ) ,suppose ( 料想 ) ,主句的主语是第一人称代 词,而宾语从句是否定意思时,一般否定主句的谓语。称为否定转移。

I don"t think he will come . 随便吃点糕点吧 !

We don’t believe she will come tonight , will she ?

3. “help oneself to……”是个固定句型,意为“随便吃……”。其中 to 常作介词。

Help yourself to the apples . 随便吃点苹果吧 !

Help yourself to some fish , please . 请随便吃些鱼。

Boys , help yourselves to more rice .

单元难点疑点释疑

1 . She is falling off her bike . 她从车上跌下来。

动词短语 fall off 意为“从……跌下来”。如:

The boy fell off the wall . 那个男孩从墙上跌下来。

2 . I hope she didn"t hurt herself . 我希望她没有伤着自己。

1 ) She didn"t hurt himself 作动词 hope 的宾语,它是宾语从句。

2 ) hurt oneself 意为“伤着某人自己”。如:

Her son fell off the tree , but didn"t hurt himself . 她儿子从树上跌下来,但未受 伤。

3 . Mr and Mrs Shute had a daughter called Jane . 舒特夫妇有个女儿叫简。

Called Jane 是过去分词短语作定语修饰 daughter , 放在修饰词之后。等于 named Jane .

The boy called Jackson is from Japan . 那个叫杰克逊的男孩来自日本。

4 . He could not wash himself or get dressed .他自己不会洗,也不会穿。

get dressed 意为“穿衣服”。动作而 be dressed 表状态。

I could get dressed myself when J was a child . 我的孩子时,能自己穿衣服。

5 . I"ll get you tea now . 我给你泡杯茶来。

get sb tea“给某人泡菜”,还可以说 make tea for sb 。

get you some tea = get some tea for you .

Help yourselves to the cakes .

Help oneself to……意为“随便吃……”。如:

Help yourself to some chicken . 随便吃点鸡吧。

6 . I"m afraid so . 大概是这样。

so 指上文中所说的 have to go now . 为避免重复,常用 so 指代前面所提到的人和事。 如:

- Shall I do like that ? 我应当那样做吗 ?

- I"m afraid so . 恐怕是。

当不认为对方的看法有道理时可以用:I am afraid not .

7 . We have to be up early in the morning . 早上我们得起早床。

be up 在这里相当于 get up = rise .

She has to be up earlier every morning , because she has more work to do .

【 妙文赏析 】

Mrs Green was eighty , but she had a small car , and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food .

She did not drive fast , because she was old , but she drove well and never hit anything . Sometimes her grandson said to her , “Please don"t drive your car , Grandmother . We can take you to the shops . ”

But she always said , “No , I like driving . I"ve driven for fifty years , and I"m not going to stop now . ”

Last Saturday , she stopped her car at some traffic lights because they were red , and then it did not start again . The lights were green , then yellow , then red , then green again , but her car did not start .

But then a policeman came and said to her kindly , “Good morning . Don"t you like nay of our colours today ? ”

赏析:从这篇文章,我们可以看出这位交警是很有礼貌的,也是他幽默的,讲话也很婉转。 这位老太太是不是挺喜欢看交通灯呢 ? 当然不是而是她的车子有毛病起动不了。

【 思维体操 】

A. 阅读 Lesson 103 , 完成短文,每空一词

Mr Shute , a ______ , lived in the _______ part of the USA . He didn"t ______ much money . He and his wife had a daughter and a ______ , James . There was something ___with the child , so they ______ him to a doctor . The doctor ______ over James carefully . Then he said there was ______ wrong with his eyes . He could do ______ to help . One day they took James to ______ doctor . The doctor did an _______ on him . After ten minutes James could ______ .

答案:farmer , southern , have , son , wrong , took , looked , something , nothing , another , operation , see .

B. Two friends ( 1 ) a bear ( 熊 ) when they went through a forest ( 森林 ) ( 2 ) . One of them ran to ( 3 ) tree and climbed up very quickly . He forgot his friend . He thought only of ( 4 ) . His friend ( 5 ) bears ( 6 ) dead ( 死的 ) men . ( 7 ) he ( 8 ) When the bear came to him . Then the bear went away . The man called his friend in the tree . “You can ( 9 ) now . ”The man smiled ( 微笑 ) and asked , “What did the bear say to you ? ”His friend answered“He said I need a new ( 10 ) . ”

1 . A . looked for B . met C . looked at D . watched

2 . A . by bus B . by bike C . on foot D . by car

3 . A . the nearest B . the good C . a taller D . a biggest

4 . A . himself B . his mother C . the bear D . his girl friend

5 . A . knew B . thought C . saw D . watched

6 . A . wasn"t like B . needn"t find C . didn"t eat D . couldn"t touch

7 . A . And B . So C . But D . Because

8 . A . moved B . ran C . opened his eyes D . didn"t move

9 . A . climb up B . get up C . stay there D . come down

10 . A . teacher B . dress C . house D . friend

答案与解析:两个朋友在森林中不是“寻找、看、注视”,而是遇见熊1答案 B。在森林中只 能徒步而行,因此2答案C。在危急关头别无选择,所以3答案是A。那个人自己爬到树上,忘记他 的朋友,因此只能想到自己的安危,4答案A。熊是来寻觅食物,因此5答案A,6答案是C。有了上面的想法,因而他 ( 另一个人 ) 就不动装死,so 是表示承上启下关系“因而、于是”7选B。8选D。树下的人意思让树上的下来,没有危险了,9答案D。人在危急关头需要一个真正的好朋友,所以10答案是D。

三、智能显示

【 心中有数 】

单元语法发散思维

※ 单项选择

1 . The doctor is operating ______ that child .

A . on B . in C . for D . at

2 . She could write when she ______ four years old .

A . is B . was C . were D . will be

3 . The children enjoyed themselves yesterday , ______ ?

A . did the children B . did they C . didn"t they D . didn"t the children

4 . Mr Thin has ______ money , but he has ______ friends .

A . little , much B . little , many

C . many , few D . few , much

5 . There ______ someone on the island .

A . may be B . maybe C . may is D . perhaps .

答案:1 . A 2 . B 3 . C 4 . B 5 . A

〖 思维 〗题1 主要考查词组“给……动手术”应是 operate on。 题2 主要考查主从复合 句主谓一致原则。 题3 主要考查,反意疑问句,主句为肯定,则反意部用否定,且反意部分主语 用人称代词。 题4 主要考查 money 为不可数名词,friends 为可数名词。 题5 主要考查 There be……句型,本句缺少的是谓语。

※ 补全对话

Tom : My head hurts , Doctor .

Doctor : ( 1 ) you mouth and ( 2 ) “Ahh . ”Hm……

Tom : What"s wrong with me ?

Doctor : You"ve ( 3 ) ( 4 ) cold . ( 5 ) this medicine ( 药 ) and stay in bed for two days and you"ll soon be ( 6 ) .

Tom : Thank you . ( 7 ) the way , how much is the medicine ?

Doctor : How much money ? Look , don"t you know me ?

Tom : Ha , ha ! It"s you , my uncle . I didn"t know you were here . How are you , uncle ?

Doctor : Fine , thank you . And you have to ( 8 ) ( 9 ) yourself .

Tom : Yes , I will . ( 10 ) a lot .

答案:1 . Open 2 . say 3 . a 4 . bad 5 . Take 6 . better 7 . By 8 . look 9 . after 10 . Thanks

分析:本题为一个病人和一个医生之间的对话,我们只要联系生活实际和上下文,就不难写 出正确答案。

【 动手动脑 】

单元能力立体检测

※ 要点分析

1 . The mother is dressing her ______ .

A . skirt B . baby C . coat D . baby"s coat

答案 B . dress 一词做及物动词时,意为“给……穿衣服”,本身已含有“衣服”的意思, 不可再加衣物的名称,而要加表示人的名词或代词。

2 . She couldn"t read until she was fifteen . ______ .

A . How clever ! B . What a bright girl !

C . Not so clever D . What a kind girl !

答案 C . 上句中运用了 not…until… 句式,意为“直到……才”。全句意思为“她直到十 五岁才会说话”。根据这一句意,选择中的评语只有 Not so clever ( 不太聪明 ) 比较符实际, 故选C .

3 . The story ______ was very good , but you didn"t tell it well .

A . it B . its C . itself D . not

答案 C . 此处反身代词 itself 做主语 the story 的同位语,起强调作用,即“故事本 身”,其他代词没有一词法功能。而 not 更不可用在 was 之前。

4 . Tomorrow is my birthday . I"ll buy ______ a present .

A . me B . he C . myself D . him

答案 C . buy oneself 意为“给某人自己买……”,此时不用主语人称代词的宾格,即A选 项中的 me;在动词后不用人称代词的主格形式做宾语,因此B不可选D项中的 him 语法上虽无错 误,却与上下文的语意不符,因此只能选C。

5 . Here ______ some presents for you .

A . is B . are C . have D . has

答案 B . here be 意为“此处有”。这种句式结构中,真正的主语是 be 动词之后的部分, some presents 为可数名词的复数,因此 be 动词用 are。

※ 选反义词

1 . rich 2 . easy 3 . sad 4 . far

5 . large 6 . pull 7 . thin 8 . slow

A . difficult B . small C . push D . quick

E . poor F . near G . fat H . happy

答案:1- 4 EAHF 5 - 8 BCGD

※ 完成单词,第一个字母已给出

1 . China is a country with l_______ land and the most people .

2 . We had a p_______ at the foot of the East Hill .

3 . I didn"t feel a_______ when I was walking in street .

4 . He says m_______ doesn"t mean everything .

5 . Can you see anything u_______ on this island ?

答案:1 . large 2 . picnic 3 . alone 4 . money 5 . Unusual

【 创新园地 】

选正确答语

1 . When could you swim ?

2 . What a clever girl ?

3 . I hope she didn"t hurt herself .

4 . Did she learn all by herself ?

5 . The man didn"t enjoy himself very much . Why ?

6 . What was wrong with the child ?

7 . Would you like a drink ?

8 . Thank you for having us . We had a good time .

A . No , she didn"t . She was all right .

B . Because he didn"t have many friends .

C . It was a pleasure . Bye !

D . Yes . She can learn it quickly .

E . Yes , please .

F . No . Mr Wang taught her .

G . He could not see anything .

H . When I was ten .

( 请同学们把填好的答案反馈给我们 )

答案:1 - 4 HDAF 5- 8 BGEC

初二英语第二单元作文篇7

我们的生活越来越发达,食品也跟着越来越丰富。看着超市里各种各样的食品,对于我这个爱吃的小馋猫而言,就像是猫儿掉进了鱼缸里——妙极了,真想一日三餐都吃它们。但是,爸爸、妈妈还有老师总是要我们吃足三餐,学校里也禁止带零食,每次到了节假日还发告家长书重点强调饮食安全教育。我就弄不明白了,难道吃还能吃出病来吗?

原来吃还是一门学问呢。俗话说,病从口入。如果吃得不合理,反而会成为慢性毒药。现在就让本馋猫化身成饮食小专家来说说吧。

吃东西要挑,不食用变质或“三无”食品,这是最基本的。校门口、路旁的小摊子,东西价格便宜但质量却并不好,它们基本上都是“三无”产品,俗称“垃圾食品”。老吃这些东西不利于身体健康,还会生病。还有我的最爱——饮料,即雪碧、可口可乐等,尤其是夏天,喝一杯冰过的饮料,别提多舒服了。但是汽水中含有的山梨酸钾、二氧化碳等都是对身体有害的成分,所以只能忍痛割爱了。虽然如此,可难不倒本专家,纯果汁、牛奶和酸奶等,有助于我们成长,可以喝这些。当然,还要注意营养的平衡,过量地饮食也是不好的,而且吃的食物还要多样化,这样吸收的营养才可能越丰富和完整。

朋友们,多吃谷物粗粮、蔬菜水果,多喝奶类产品,少吃“垃圾食品”,为拥有一个健康的身体,让我们一起来合理安排自己的饮食吧!

保持健康初二第二单元作文

初二英语第二单元作文篇8

在人生的道路上,我懂得了许许多多——感恩、回报、答谢、助人为乐等等等等,当然,我也懂得了“团结就是力量”。

古人说得好:众人一条心,黄土变成金、三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮、人心齐泰山移……这都是让我们明白团结就是力量,而我通过一件事,我本不知道团结到底是什么,可是从那以后我便知道了。

我是一个运动爱好者,像足球、篮球、羽毛球、跑步、跳绳都难不倒我,而我也很喜欢拔河,有时就喜欢把小区的朋友们叫过来,然后到看大门的李爷爷那里找一根粗麻绳,玩拔河。

三年级时,我在家里闲着无聊,叫来朋友们,借来粗麻绳,准备拔河,我们都知道,拔河是要先组队,在我们这里面的就是四年级学生了,他力气,挑了几个力气大的三年级的,我是一个队长,他不能选我,竟然最后只剩下一个四年级,我和一帮二年级的了,我本以为我们会输掉,而我的好朋友唐忠杨倒是有头脑,他让我在最前面,让四年级的在最后面,他们二年级的在中间,说你们两个用力拉,我们在后面死拽绳子,我们占上风的时候我们用力拉,我们占下风的时候就扯住绳子,因为我们毕竟人多吗!听了他的建议,我点点头。

比赛开始了,一开始我就大吼一声,我们立马占了上风,可是毕竟那边还是厉害,不一会儿他们就要拉过去了,二年级的见势不妙,死死的拽住绳子,我们成了势均力敌的景象,我和四年级的朋友一用力,我们又把上风夺了回来,我告诉二年级的朋友们,你们还是拉住,交给我们两个,有了他们的帮助,我们立马开始猛攻,虽然他们的"人都是有力气的,不过,我们毕竟人多吗!这场比赛,还是我们赢了!

经过这件事,我懂得了团结就是力量,以后的各种比赛中,我都是告诉队友们,“团结就是力量!”

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