以下是小编整理的考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇范文(通用4篇)，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
【篇一】考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇
2015考研英语阅读得分点：转折处
转折
一些明显的`转折词包括but、however、yet（谓语句首）、though、on the contrary； Although/ While/ In spite of/ Despite――，――；等，转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者往往偏重转折处后面的内容。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，考生最好能做上标志以方便做题时候的查找。
【真题回放-Text3】
The trend in sports， though， may be obscuring an unrecognized reality： Americans have generally stopped growing.
35. The text intends to tell us that
[A] the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.
[B] human height is becoming even more predictable.
[C] Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.
[D] the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.
【篇二】考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇
2015考研英语阅读得分点：举例处
举例处
（1）举例子：句子的作用是为了支持论证作者的观点，这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考试出题点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example、for instance、take … as an example、as、such as、like 等。举例子作用通常有三个：第一、证明论点，论点在前；第二、引出话题或得出结论，话题和结论在后；第三、通过对比突出强调事物的某一方面。
【真题回放-Text3】
① If that happens， passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. ② In such a case， the company"s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. ③ Toyota Motor， for example， alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.
34. Toyota Motor"s experience is cited as an example of
[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.
[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.
[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.
[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.
（2）列举：所谓列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的.词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点，标志性的词汇包括First、Second、Third…； Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly… Finally； First of all，、Then、In addition、Further、Furthermore、Besides、Moreover… 针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节，有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。出题形式最多的往往是“是非判断题”。
【真题回放-Text3】
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. `Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629，There were political leaders like John Winthrop， an educated gentleman， lawyer， and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published extensively， reaching both New World and Old World audiences， and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
38. The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay__________.
[A] were famous in the New World for their writings
[B] gained increasing importance in religious affairs
[C] abandoned high positions before coming to the New World
[D] created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England
【篇三】考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇
2015考研英语阅读得分点：因果关系处
因果关系处
因果句通常是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。英语句子存在前因后果和前果后因，考生一定要弄清楚谁导致谁。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系进行颠倒，将“因变成了果、果变成了因”，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止混淆。表示因果关系的词语有：
（1）原因because、because of、so、for、since、as、result from、originate from、derive from； base、basis、reason，、above all、after all等。
【真题回放2007-Text2】
① The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score， even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. ② The test comes primarily in two forms： the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales （both come in adult and children"s version）。 ③ Generally costing several hundred dollars， they are usually given only by psychologists， although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. ④ Superhigh scores like vos Savant"s are no longer possible， because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers， rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. ⑤ Other standardized tests， such as the Scholastic Assessment Test （SAT） and the Graduate Record Exam （GRE）， capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant"s because
[A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.
[B] creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.
[C] vos Savant"s case is an extreme one that will not repeat.
[D] the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.
（2）结果：thus， therefore， consequently， in consequence， as a result； lead to， attribute to， result， consequence， result in， cause等。
【真题回放1997-Text3】
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances （drugs） is pervasive： an aspirin to quiet a headache， some wine to be sociable， coffee to get going in the morning， a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses？ First of all， most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance， with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect， and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
61. Physical dependence on certain substances results from ________.
[A] uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time
[B] exclusive use of them for social purposes
[C] quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases
[D] careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms
（3）有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是句与句在逻辑关系上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行仔细判断和推理。
【真题回放2001-Text2】
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized， it is in the interest of business to universalize access ― after all， the more people online， the more potential customers there are. More and more governments， afraid their countries will be left behind， want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two， one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result， I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we"ve ever had.
56. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it ________.
[A] offers economic potentials
[B] can bring foreign funds
[C] can soon wipe out world poverty
[D] connects people all over the world
【篇四】考研英语阅读得分点特殊词汇
考研英语阅读得分点：引用处
引用处
说明文或者议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持论证作者自己的观点。引文既可以是从正面来支持自己的观点，也可以是通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。因此，引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点，有一定的"隐蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出题考查的热点地区，通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。具体出现位置往往是第一段的第一句话。
【真题回放-Text2】
① To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke， “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” ② One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. ③ Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates， whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. ④ Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding， and few people understand the process of health care research. ⑤ Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings， many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke"s words to ________.
[A] call on scientists to take some actions
[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights
[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research
[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement
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